Live·Started Jan 23, 2016

The Retribution Decade: Trump's Rhetoric of Force

A sourced chronology of how political violence moved from rhetorical flourish to institutional policy in the United States. The archive tracks public statements, social media posts, and official actions across three phases: rally rhetoric and threats against critics and journalists; mobilization of supporters and proposals for domestic military force; and the codification of these ideas into pardons, deployments, and execution protocols.

43

Entries

16

Key moments

0

Followers

May 16

Updated

Jan 2016
Feb 2016
Aug 2016
Feb 2017
Jun 2017

Wed, Jun 14

Shooting at Congressional Baseball Practice

Trump addresses the nation after a gunman targets Republican lawmakers in Alexandria

A gunman opened fire at a Republican congressional baseball practice at Eugene Simpson Stadium Park in Alexandria, Virginia. The shooter, 66-year-old James Hodgkinson of Belleville, Illinois, fired more than 70 rounds, wounding House Majority Whip Steve Scalise (R-LA), congressional staffer Zack Barth, lobbyist Matt Mika, and Capitol Police officer Crystal Griner. Hodgkinson was killed in a shootout with Capitol and Alexandria police. Hodgkinson had volunteered for the Bernie Sanders 2016 presidential campaign and had posted anti-Trump and anti-Republican content on social media. Investigators determined that he had cased the field for approximately two months and asked lawmakers whether Republicans or Democrats were practicing before opening fire. Sanders condemned the attack "in the strongest possible terms." President Trump addressed the nation from the White House: "Many lives would have been lost if not for the heroic actions of the two Capitol Police officers, who took down the gunman despite sustaining gunshot wounds during a very, very brutal assault... We may have our differences, but we do well, in times like these, to remember that everyone who serves in our nation's capital is here because, above all, they love our country." Trump later visited Scalise in the hospital. Scalise spent six weeks in the hospital and underwent multiple surgeries.

Jul 2017
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Mar 2019
Aug 2019

Sat, Aug 3

Key Moment

El Paso Walmart Shooting

A mass shooter's manifesto cites a "Hispanic invasion" of Texas

A 21-year-old gunman, Patrick Crusius, opened fire at a Walmart in the Cielo Vista neighborhood of El Paso, Texas, killing 23 people and wounding 22 others. Crusius drove approximately 650 miles from his home in Allen, Texas, to attack the store, which served a predominantly Hispanic clientele. Minutes before the attack, he posted a four-page document on the imageboard 8chan titled "The Inconvenient Truth," which stated: "This attack is a response to the Hispanic invasion of Texas. They are the instigators, not me. I am simply defending my country from cultural and ethnic replacement brought on by an invasion." The document cited the Christchurch mosque shootings and the "Great Replacement" conspiracy theory as inspirations. Crusius surrendered to police and told detectives he had targeted "Mexicans." In July 2023, Crusius pleaded guilty to 90 federal hate crime and weapons charges and was sentenced to 90 consecutive life sentences. In April 2025, he pleaded guilty to state capital murder charges and received an additional 23 life sentences. During Crusius's state sentencing, defense attorney Joe Spencer told the court: "Patrick... explicitly stated the attack was a response to the Hispanic invasion of Texas, echoing the language used by political figures... Patrick believed he was acting at the direction of the president at the time." A New York Times analysis identified more than 2,000 Trump campaign Facebook ads using the word "invasion" between January 2019 and August 2019. Following the shooting, Trump said in a statement: "In one voice, our nation must condemn racism, bigotry and white supremacy."

May 2020
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Jan 2021

Wed, Jan 6

Key Moment

"Fight Like Hell": Trump's Ellipse Speech

Trump tells supporters they will "never take back our country with weakness" before they march to the Capitol

Speaking to supporters at the Ellipse near the White House at the "Save America" rally, President Trump delivered an approximately 70-minute speech disputing the results of the 2020 election. He used variations of the word "fight" approximately 20 times. Near the end of the speech, Trump said: "Because you'll never take back our country with weakness. You have to show strength and you have to be strong... And we fight. We fight like hell. And if you don't fight like hell, you're not going to have a country anymore." Earlier in the speech, Trump told the crowd: "We're going to walk down to the Capitol, and we're going to cheer on our brave senators and congressmen and women," and: "I know that everyone here will soon be marching over to the Capitol building to peacefully and patriotically make your voices heard." The January 6 Select Committee later concluded that the words "peacefully and patriotically" were inserted by Trump's speechwriters and appeared once in the address. Within an hour of Trump finishing his speech, supporters began breaching the Capitol perimeter. The speech became central to Trump's second impeachment, where House managers argued it constituted incitement, and to the federal election interference case brought by Special Counsel Jack Smith, which was dismissed in November 2024 following Trump's election victory.

Mar 2023
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Feb 2024
Mar 2024
Jul 2024

Sat, Jul 13

Key Moment

Assassination Attempt at Butler Rally

A gunman opens fire at a Trump campaign rally in Pennsylvania, wounding Trump and killing a rallygoer

During a campaign rally at the Butler Farm Show grounds in Butler, Pennsylvania, a 20-year-old gunman, Thomas Matthew Crooks of Bethel Park, Pennsylvania, opened fire with an AR-15-style rifle from the roof of an American Glass Research building approximately 130 yards from the stage. Crooks fired eight rounds. A bullet struck Trump's upper right ear. One rallygoer, 50-year-old Corey Comperatore, a former fire chief from Sarver, Pennsylvania, was killed while shielding his family. Two other attendees, David Dutch and James Copenhaver, were critically wounded. Crooks was killed by a Secret Service counter-sniper approximately 16 seconds after he began firing. As Secret Service agents escorted him from the stage, Trump raised his fist toward the crowd and shouted "Fight, fight, fight." A photograph by Associated Press photographer Evan Vucci, taken moments after the shooting, showed Trump with blood on his face against the backdrop of an American flag. The image became widely circulated. A bipartisan House Task Force investigation found significant security failures by the U.S. Secret Service, including breakdowns in communication with local law enforcement and the failure to secure the rooftop. Secret Service Director Kimberly Cheatle resigned on July 23, 2024. The FBI later concluded that Crooks acted alone; investigators were unable to identify a motive.

Sep 2024
Oct 2024
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Jan 2025
Jun 2025

Sat, Jun 7

Key Moment

National Guard Federalized for Los Angeles Deployment

Trump federalizes the California National Guard over the governor's objection

President Trump signed a presidential memorandum federalizing 2,000 members of the California National Guard and deploying them to Los Angeles in response to protests against Immigration and Customs Enforcement raids that had begun the previous day. Trump invoked Title 10 of the U.S. Code, Section 12406, which permits federalization when "the President is unable with the regular forces to execute the laws of the United States." The memorandum was not specific to California and authorized the Secretary of Defense to coordinate with state governors. Governor Gavin Newsom said the deployment occurred without his consent and called the action a "brazen abuse of power." It was the first federalization of a state National Guard over a sitting governor's objection since 1965, when President Lyndon Johnson federalized Alabama's Guard to protect civil rights marchers in Selma. In the following days, the Trump administration doubled the deployment to 4,000 Guard members and deployed approximately 700 active-duty U.S. Marines from Camp Pendleton. California Attorney General Rob Bonta filed suit. On June 12, U.S. District Judge Charles Breyer granted a temporary restraining order against the deployment; the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals stayed the order, allowing Trump to retain control. Similar federalizations were issued for Portland and Chicago in subsequent months. In December 2025, a federal judge ruled the federalization unlawful and ordered the Guard returned to California control.

Nov 2025
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End of timeline · 43 entries